The Ancient World

10 entries in Symbology

Symbol · The Ancient World

Gorgoneion

The Visage of Protection

The severed head of the Gorgon Medusa, utilized as a powerful apotropaic amulet to ward off evil.

What it meansIt works by looking at you. The head is set facing outward on shields, doorways and cups — the only frontal face in an art of profiles — so the thing that turned men to stone is aimed at whatever approaches. Protection by threat, kept after the monster was killed.

Symbol · The Ancient World

Triquetra

The Celtic Trinity Knot

Three arcs, one unbroken line: distinct forces that hold only because each relies on the others.

What it meansThree arcs drawn without lifting the pen: the figure is one continuous line that looks like three things. Whatever triad it has been used for — and it has served several — the reading is always that the parts are distinguishable and not separable.

Symbol · The Ancient World

Rod of Asclepius

The Staff of Healing

A single serpent entwined around a rugged staff, the true ancient emblem of medicine and therapeutic arts.

What it meansOne snake, no wings, and the creature was chosen because it sheds its skin — an animal that renews itself, wound round the staff of a god whose temples were places you slept in to be healed. Medicine's emblem is an animal that survives its own body.