Tao Hongjing and the Zhen'gao

Working from fragmentary handwritten sources, he personally distinguished which manuscripts he judged genuine from which he judged forged before publishing the collection in 499 CE — an early documented instance of textual criticism applied to claimed religious revelation.

Tao Hongjing (456–536), editor of the Zhen'gao (Declarations of the Perfected), 499 CE

A sixth-century Chinese scholar who gathered scattered manuscripts from an earlier mystical revelation and published them as a single critical edition.

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