The Crystal Skulls

No crystal skull in a museum comes from a documented excavation, Jane Walsh wrote in 2008. That year a British Museum and Smithsonian study found the London skull cut with rotary wheels, the Smithsonian's with carborundum, a 20th-century abrasive.

Jane MacLaren Walsh, 'Legend of the Crystal Skulls', Archaeology 61:3 (May-June 2008); Margaret Sax, Jane M. Walsh, Ian C. Freestone, Andrew H. Rankin and Nigel D. Meeks, 'The origins of two purportedly pre-Columbian Mexican crystal skulls', Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008), 2751-2760, as reported by Paul Rincon, BBC News, 22 May 2008

Quartz carvings of human skulls, sold or claimed as ancient Aztec or Maya artefacts.

Sources4 sources

Scholarship

The tradition itself